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Start a Theatre Company

Spotlight on Theatre Entrepreneurship: A Dance Between Creativity and Commerce

By Business.How Team
| Updated
red curtain stage
Camera Icon Gwen King / Unsplash

THEATRE COMPANY

Fall into the enchanting world of performance by starting your very own theatre company. This magic-infused realm isn't just about dramatic deliveries and spectacular set designs; it's about managing talent, scrutinizing scripts, and acing business strategies. Your theatre company, quite simply, brings stories and characters to life on stage while also handling the behind-the-scenes business operations. As an entrepreneur, you'll have the unique opportunity to weave together creativity and commerce, shaping the laughter and tears of your audience while still keeping an eye on the box office.

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THEATRE MINI BUSINESS PLAN

This a quick reality check to help you identify the strengths and weaknesses of your business concept before you dive in.

Business Idea: Theatre Company

Expected Percent Margin:

  • Gross Margin: 30-40%
  • Net Profit Margin: 5-10%

Earnings Expectations:

  1. Daily Earnings: Dependent on weekly shows
  2. Weekly Earnings: $2,000 - $5,000
  3. Monthly Earnings: $8,000 - $20,000
  4. Annual Earnings: $96,000 - $240,000

Actions to Hit Those Numbers:

Talent & Production Costs:
  • Initial Engagement: Scout, recruit and hire talented actors and actresses. This can vary greatly, but anticipate at least $30,000-$70,000 initially.
  • Set & Production: Budget for set creation, playwright rights, costumes, and props. Estimate $5,000-$15,000 per production.
Marketing and Ticket Sales:
  • Advertising Spend: Dedicate 5-8% of your target revenue towards marketing.
  • Online Presence: Embrace social media, email newsletters, and engaging online content to drive interest and ticket sales.
Showings and Ticket Pricing:
  • Pricing Strategy: Offer tiered pricing (standard, premium, VIP tickets) and discounted rates for students, seniors, and local residents.
  • Show Frequency: Hold at least 2-3 showings per week.
Cost Control:
  • Fundraising & Sponsorships: Develop relationships with local businesses for sponsorships and hold fundraising events.
  • Rent: Negotiate terms for theatre space to keep costs manageable.
Business Management:
  • Rehearsal & Down Time: Schedule rehearsals, downtime, and set changes efficiently to maximize profitability.
  • Community Engagement: Actively participate in local festivals and community events to raise your theatre company's profile.

These are generalized estimations and can vary depending on location, budget, and business model. Please consult with a business advisor for personalized advice.


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Grab Your Business Website Name

Before you get caught up in the whirlwind of setting up your business, invest in a domain name. It's a small but significant step that lays the foundation for your brand and makes it easier for customers to find and trust you. Just like you wouldn't build a house without securing the land first, don't build a business without securing your domain name.

"Why? Can't that wait?" Here's why it shouldn't


Step 1: Determine if the Business is Right Endeavor

Breakdown of Startup Expenses

Starting a theatre company can be a costly endeavor, so it is important to have an accurate understanding of the startup expenses. These expenses can include the cost of renting a space, purchasing equipment, hiring staff, and obtaining necessary permits and licenses. Additionally, you may need to pay for marketing and advertising to get the word out about your theatre company. It is important to research the costs of these items in your area to ensure that you have a realistic budget.

Breakdown of Ongoing Expenses

Once the theatre company is up and running, there will be ongoing expenses that must be taken into account. These expenses can include rent, utilities, salaries, and insurance. Additionally, you will need to consider the cost of materials for sets, costumes, and props. It is important to factor in the cost of these items in order to ensure that your theatre company remains profitable.

Examples of Ways to Make Money

There are a variety of ways to make money with a theatre company. Ticket sales are the most obvious source of income, but there are other options as well. You can offer classes, workshops, and special events. You can also rent out your space for other events or productions. Additionally, you can look into grants and sponsorships to help cover costs. It is important to explore all of these options in order to maximize your profits.

Step 2: Name the Business

When it comes to naming a business, it is important to choose a name that is memorable, unique, and easy to pronounce. Additionally, it should be something that reflects the mission and values of the theatre company. It is also important to make sure that the name is not already taken by another business. To do this, it is important to search the US Patent and Trademark Office database to make sure that the name is not already in use. Additionally, it is important to check with the local government to see if the name is available to be registered.

Once the name is chosen, it is important to create a logo and slogan that will help to create a recognizable brand. The logo should be simple, yet memorable, and should also reflect the mission and values of the theatre company. The slogan should be catchy and should be something that will help to draw attention to the company.

Finally, it is important to create a website and social media accounts for the theatre company. This will help to create an online presence and will help to spread the word about the company. Additionally, it will help to create a platform for potential customers to learn more about the company and what it has to offer.

Step 3: Develop a Business Plan

Outline Goals and Objectives

When developing a business plan, it is important to outline the goals and objectives of the theatre company. This should include a clear mission statement that outlines the purpose of the company and a set of goals that will be used to measure success. Additionally, it is important to consider the long-term objectives of the company and how they will be achieved. This could include plans for expanding the company, increasing revenue, or developing new programming.

Establish a Budget

Establishing a budget is a critical step in starting a theatre company. This should include a breakdown of startup expenses, such as rent, equipment, and staff salaries, as well as ongoing expenses like marketing, utilities, and insurance. Additionally, it is important to consider any potential sources of income, such as ticket sales, grants, or donations. It is also important to consider any potential sources of funding, such as loans or investors.

Identify Target Audience

Identifying the target audience for the theatre company is essential. This should include researching the local market and understanding the needs and interests of the potential audience. Additionally, it is important to consider the demographic of the target audience, such as age, gender, and income level. This will help to determine the types of programming that will be offered and the marketing strategies that will be used. Additionally, it is important to consider how to reach the target audience, such as through social media, email campaigns, or traditional advertising.

Step 4: Secure Funding

Identify Funding Sources

When starting a theatre company, it is important to identify potential funding sources. This can include private investors, grants, and other sources of capital. It is important to research all of the available options and determine which ones are best suited to your company’s needs. Additionally, it is important to determine how much money is needed to get your company off the ground and running. This will help you determine which funding sources are most appropriate for your company.

Apply for Grants

Once you have identified potential funding sources, you should begin the process of applying for grants. Grants are often available from local, state, and federal governments, as well as from private foundations. When applying for grants, it is important to provide detailed information about your company and its goals. Additionally, you should be prepared to provide a detailed budget outlining how the funds will be used.

Seek Investors

If you are unable to secure grants or other forms of capital, you may want to consider seeking investors. Investors can provide the capital needed to get your company off the ground and running. When seeking investors, it is important to provide detailed information about your company and its goals. Additionally, you should be prepared to provide a detailed business plan outlining how the funds will be used. Additionally, you should be prepared to provide potential investors with a detailed breakdown of the expected return on their investment.

Step 5: Find a Venue

Consider Space Requirements

When looking for a venue, it is important to consider the space requirements of the theatre company. This includes the size of the space needed, the number of people the space needs to accommodate, and the type of space needed. For example, a theatre company may need a space with a stage, seating, and dressing rooms. It is also important to consider any special requirements, such as a sound system or lighting.

Research Venue Options

Once the space requirements are determined, it is important to research venue options. This includes researching potential venues in the area, such as theatres, community centers, and other spaces that may be available for rent. It is also important to research the cost of renting the space, as this will be a major factor in the success of the theatre company.

Negotiate Lease Terms

Once a venue is chosen, it is important to negotiate the lease terms. This includes the length of the lease, the cost of the lease, and any other terms that may be included in the lease agreement. It is important to ensure that the lease is fair and reasonable, and that the theatre company is able to meet the terms of the lease. It is also important to ensure that the lease is in writing and that it is legally binding.

Step 6: Assemble a Team

Hire Staff

When starting a theatre company, it is important to have a team of people who are passionate about the arts and have the skills to help make the business successful. Hiring staff members can be a great way to get the ball rolling. Depending on the size and scope of the theatre company, different staff members may be necessary. For example, a larger theatre company may need to hire a director, a stage manager, a technical director, and other production staff. Additionally, it may be necessary to hire administrative staff such as an accountant, a marketing director, and a box office manager.

Recruit Volunteers

In addition to hiring staff, it is also important to recruit volunteers who are passionate about the arts and willing to help out with the theatre company. Volunteers can be a great way to get the theatre company up and running without having to pay for additional staff members. Volunteers can help with everything from set design and construction to marketing and promotion. Additionally, volunteers can be a great way to get the word out about the theatre company and build a community of supporters. It is important to make sure that volunteers are properly trained and supervised, and that their contributions are recognized and appreciated.

Step 7: Market the Business

Develop a Marketing Plan

Developing a marketing plan is essential for any business, especially a theatre company. It should include a budget for advertising, a timeline for when to launch the company, and a strategy for how to reach potential customers. It should also include a plan for how to measure the success of the marketing efforts. Additionally, it should include a plan for how to reach out to local media outlets and create a buzz about the company.

Utilize Social Media

Social media is a great way to reach potential customers and build a following. It can be used to post updates about upcoming shows, share photos of rehearsals, and engage with the local community. It can also be used to create contests and giveaways to help build excitement about the company. Additionally, it can be used to create relationships with other theatre companies and industry professionals.

Create a Website

Creating a website is a great way to provide potential customers with information about the company. It should include a description of the company, a list of upcoming shows, and a way for customers to purchase tickets. Additionally, it should include a blog where the company can share updates about rehearsals and other behind-the-scenes information. It should also include a contact page so that potential customers can easily get in touch with the company.

Step 8: Launch the Business

Finalize Business Plan

Before launching the business, it is important to finalize the business plan. This should include a detailed breakdown of startup expenses and ongoing expenses. Additionally, it should include a plan for how the business will make money. This could include ticket sales, sponsorships, donations, grants, and other sources of income.

Finalize Budget

Once the business plan is complete, it is important to create a budget. This should include a detailed breakdown of all expenses, from rent to production costs. It should also include a plan for how the money will be allocated. Additionally, it should include a plan for how the business will make money.

Finalize Venue

Once the budget is complete, it is important to find a venue for the business. This could include a theater, a studio, or even a rented space. It is important to consider the size of the venue, the cost of renting the venue, and the accessibility of the venue. Additionally, it is important to consider the location of the venue and how it will affect the business.

Step 9: Monitor Progress

Track Financials

It is important to track the financials of the theatre company to ensure that the business is running smoothly and is profitable. This should include tracking income, expenses, and profits. It is also important to track the progress of any fundraising efforts and to track any grants or donations that have been received. Additionally, tracking the financials will help to identify any areas where the company may need to adjust its budget or make changes to ensure that it is running as efficiently as possible.

Track Audience Engagement

It is important to track the engagement of the audience with the theatre company. This should include tracking the number of tickets sold, the number of people attending each show, the amount of money spent on tickets, and the overall satisfaction of the audience. Additionally, tracking audience engagement will help to identify any areas where the company may need to adjust its marketing or promotional efforts to ensure that it is reaching the right audience and that the audience is engaged with the company.

Track Staff Performance

It is important to track the performance of the staff of the theatre company. This should include tracking the number of hours worked, the number of shows produced, the quality of the performances, and the overall satisfaction of the staff. Additionally, tracking staff performance will help to identify any areas where the company may need to adjust its staffing or training efforts to ensure that the staff is performing at its best. Tracking staff performance will also help to ensure that the company is providing a safe and enjoyable working environment for its staff.


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